Let us hear this matter a bit clearly. Our Chandrayaan 3 was launched from Earth on July 14, 2023. The distance between the Earth and the Moon is 38400 kilometers and it also has to travel in the orbit of the Moon. The time it took us to reach the surface is about 41 days. This is the result of our India’s launch. We have a space mission on behalf of India just like chandrayan 3mission. Its name is Russia. If they send it on the 25th it means that Russia will send their lander on the moon in almost 28 days after we sent it 11 means almost 28 days after we sent it the moon broke up before they sent it. The answers to these questions will be clear in the middle of the video and you will also know why their mission failed. In these experiments four countries always compete Russia, America, China and India but the first success in space is Russia, because in 1957 it was Russia that sent their spaceship to the moon for the first time. If Russia is at the top would not America be watching that is why America did not launch a space craft together in 1969 they sent their man to the moon and made him set foot on the moon. America showed its offspring and proved that they are superior to Russia after many years of hard work to do anything less but in 2013 they drank the moon and after that our India first in 2008 through chandriyam 1 turned around the enemy and found out that there is water on the moon but it did not land on the moon and found that there is water on the moon too.
But it could not land on the moon then in 2019 it landed on the moon for the second time. Chandrayaan 2 tried to take a step but failed. India created history as the first country to land its lander on the moon on August 23, 2023. The question may arise that Russia, America and China will land the three countries before us and what will we be the first to hit the moon is full of secrets but could not land on the south side of the moon but our India was the first to land on that difficult south pole and created a record as the first country to land on that side the fourth country and the first lander to land on the south side of the moon but in fact Russia wanted to achieve this record and put it in its account it tried but it failed because Russia which has such advanced technological experience failed because its land is the moon. How it was possible to land before us in 25.
Let us see what is the reason behind this. It took us 41 days to land our lunar rover from Earth to reach the moon, but for Russia the time taken for this launch was only ten days. They are also far ahead of us in terms of space technology, so we read in the books that America was the first to set foot on the moon and the name of the astronaut who stepped on it was Neil Armstrong but this happened in 1969. America went from Earth to the moon in just a few days through the Apollo 11 mission, but the satellite used by America was five If the weight of the rocket is 45,700 kg then 36,000 kg is fuel which means that 80% of the weight of their rocket is fuel.
It means that you have carried enough fuel for 36 thousand kilometers in that rocket, which means that you have to reach quickly with a high speed, which means that you have to carry more and more money has to be spent for this experiment this is one method and the other method is that the rocket that sends to the moon is the less expensive it is the faster it can go, but in order to make a rocket in less time, it must have very advanced technology. It weighs 3800 kg, but in Russia, 25 of them weigh only 1750 kg so they only have ten. They can reach the top of the moon within days but do you know one thing to note here is that the cost of this mission is 1752 crores but the cost of our India Chandrayantri mission is only 615 crores. If we look at this calculation they will spend three times more than us, but even if we are wrong in terms of technology completing this mission at the lowest cost has also targeted other countries.
The maximum weight this rocket can carry is 3900 kgs only 4000 kgs our India does not have a rocket that can carry more than that. If you have seen the movie Mission Mangal and you will understand this process very clearly. In that movie we can see how hard the scientists and journalists try to reduce it. The smaller the weight, the better because the journey from the Earth to the moon is a total distance of three lakh 8400 kilometers so we have to take it to hear enough to go that far. A rocket has to travel at a speed of 10.9 kilometers per second to overcome Earth gravity and reach the Moon.
That means we still need 0.6 kilometer per second speed to go up to the moon, but if the orbiter rotates around the earth five times to get the speed we need they found that it will reach the moon orbit at a higher speed. Orbiter has a combine point when it goes around the earth five times it is called The engine is turned on only near that one point so the orbiter uses the earth gravitational force for the rest of the journey around the earth so the orbiter turns on and off the engine five times, the orbiter goes around the earth 5 times, it takes more time but it is very short so the mission is enough. It can also be completed with a very low cost that is due to the reduction of the field for this process, the Chandrayathanri has been completed with about 600 crores so directly if we choose the process to reach the moon like Russia in a short time it will cost more than double the cost and the rocket also needs to be updated with new technology for a few more years. Because it takes time it took 39 days to join. If everything goes well the rocket will land on the moon before us in 10 days. Our record holders are the reason for this. Let us see now. Luna 25 journey on home started on August 11. Then on August 20 roscosmos gave a statement that Lunar 25 An abnormal situation was encountered in the mission and therefore it was not possible to go into Prill Landing Orbit. Everyone thought that it would be a late landing but Loner 25 failed completely.
And why did this happen in the last stage before Loner 25 landed in the last stage the orbit around the moon is simple. 25 mission within this last target will be 100/18 km from the moon that is the orbit will soon be 100 km above the moon this is called Electrical Orbit and also 100 hundred kilometer before Last Orbit that is 100 km on all sides above and below it is also called Circular Orbit and this is also pre landing orbit but for 100/100 Kilometers 25 must come when lunar mission is in 100/100 orbit. After firing the injection and making the orbit lower and bringing it to the height, the booster should be lowered and the moon should be brought down softly. All this control is done by the Russians from their ground station but during this process if they find out where the mission has failed they are giving signals from the ground station to ignite it in time but that process is controlled by the scientists. It went into a different orbit as everyone else did 25 of which were built to communicate with each other allowing the spacecraft to fall into the Moons gravity and land on the Moon.
So many people are willing to learn about the secret bases on the moon with their difficulty and how we can survive using the resources that are there in the future and if there is a place on the moon how much will that place be, and are ready to find a way to go from below to the sky in the future. Many more such experiments have been done and the prestige of our country has been reduced. All these are for providing us with very useful benefits and also for employment opportunities. If we use our resources properly there will be no problem in the country. Chandrayaan 3 reached the south base and informed all of us about the information on the moon. And a lot to all the scientists who worked for this and we should be proud as citizens of India for getting this prestige and glory for our country.
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