Among the countries that use the internet the most china is at the first place india is at the second place the second largest telecom market the number of internet connections in our country has reached 851 million every Indian uses only 154 MB of data on an average per month but after the launch of Jio the internet became available to everyone after 2017 the internet prices are very low. Have you noticed that internet package is increasing again from 2021 some companies are spreading very widely these days one has to spend a lot of money to use internet also the reasons and the damage caused by some policies of the government let us try to know through this day Experts estimate that the number of internet users in India will reach 1.3 billion by 2030 but we can say that it is impossible to reach that community in the current situation because this sector has gained a lot of growth in few years but now that growth has broken and the main reason is that all the companies like telecom startups are completely sunk in cost. In these circumstances the telecom company in India has gone into a state of stress to understand why this has happened.
we first need to know how the process and technology works when we use the internet or phone to make a call or send a message even today 30 years ago if we want to talk to someone they used a telephone there was a wire connection between one telephone and another telephone. These work on the basis of wire but now everything has become wireless. After typing our phone number and pressing the call button an electronic signal reaches the antenna. This signal like aunty reaches me is created under electro waves after which the generated electromagnetic waves reach the tower close to the phone if there is no information near that tower then the call will not reach to receive that is why mobile switching center MSC is established in every city near MMC of every subscriber The details are accurate all those details are stored by the MCS when we take the SIM card after which the call signal is sent to the receiver with the help of the tower near the MSC and thus the process of calling as we do is complete. Happens and surprises us just as we talked about the Internet.
But the same Internet also works in a similar process but in this the signal travels through optical fiber cable instead of air.This optical fiber is spread all over the world but inside the cable is a thin wire like our hair. The signal travels through the optical fiber to the data center, it takes the information placed there it becomes electromagnetic and reaches the frequency of our mobile, the antenna detects the information and transmits it to us. Do you know what companies use to do this let us call it radio wavenspection that travels in the air. Now you understand why it is so important companies are trying to buy more of the inspector. Because inspectors are very useful to attract customers by buying more and speed up the internet. Inspector is completely owned by the central government If you look at the telecom history of India this surprise knows no bounds because there has been progress beyond our imagination a telecom companies have taken place on the one hand they use telegraph for communication in the year 1854 telegraph services were started in India it served our India for almost 163 years 1882
In the year the first telephone exchange was opened in the city of Kolkata. This system of transmitting information from one place to another in just a few minutes became a big topic of discussion at that time when it was almost impossible for the common man to get a telephone connection. Things have changed but in those days telephone was available only in all the houses that could be counted on fingers At that time telephone was spread very widely in other countries but it could not spread so much in India the main reason behind this was that the telephone was only under the control of the British government British did not like Indians to use telephone because they gave this communication only to the government officials and important people after a few days This telephone service has expanded to big cities like Mumbai, Chennai and Delhi After the independence of the country from the british the Telegram sector was completely taken over by the Indian government. Due to this Indians and government decided to provide connections lay new lines for these connections you will not believe that lakhs of people applied.
but this process was very slow, the waiting period was known to be around 8 to 10 years for this reason only one out of every 2000 people had a telephone connection. Due to the economic liberalization in 1990 private companies entered this sector and mobile phones were just coming into India. Seeing the potential and growth in this sector many companies came into this sector. Due to this interest in 1995 an auction was held and licenses were given to these companies to start telecom services. At that time the rules were very strict as per today the companies had to pay license and spectrum fee in advance. New rules have been introduced in positions Company takes only 8.5% of revenue This new rule has become a world for companies because they do not need to spend huge amount at once and pay a little bit every year so they do not have much impact on the company group This has started a big revolution in India telecom center because this has made it very easy to buy mobile phones or SIM cards which has required a lot of mobile network and infrastructure to provide services to the masses.
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