All the present generation have seen how Telangana was separated from Andhra Pradesh in 2014 and formed a separate state. All the Telugu people are living together as one. The reasons given by them for the separation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh is that Telangana can not tolerate Andhra grandfather and we have to do our jobs by ourselves. There are many reasons like this. What are the reasons for the separation of Telangana these are the reasons and another reason related to the language is that our Telugu should be separated from Tamil Nadu and become a separate state. This movement started in 1912 before the independence of our country. Andhra state was finally formed in 1953. It was not that easy many movements were the result of struggles. Now let us try to know more clearly about this let me explain Listen with a little concentration and you will understand clearly. Please watch till the end. When the British were ruling our India, there were so many separate states in our India, especially the southern part of India. All the southern parts of India were one region. Madras was the capital of the entire southern India.
It is in southern India that we are seeing Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha, Kerala. There were areas like Karnataka Lakshadweep and all these were ruled from Madras. This Madras Presidency had Mysore king in the direction of the gas. Like this the whole of South Buvaga was ruled from Madras. But the real problem started from here. The majority of the population in this Madras Presidency was Telugu people that is Andhra region is more in terms of population and area but in terms of power. In administration and financial systems Tamil naturally had a sense of development of the andhra If this is the case then no one realized the value of recognition for Telugu people. In this order, only if there is a separate state for all Telugu people then they thought that India will get recognition for Telugu people politically and economically. Let us see when and how the separate Andhra state movement started. The proposal for a separate Andhra state was officially raised for the first time in May 1912 at the Godavari Krishna Guntur district leaders conference held in Nidadavolu in present Andhra Pradesh but the meeting ended without passing any resolution.
Eight hundred delegates and 2000 people attended this meeting. Baiya Narasimha Sharma presided over this meeting and discussions about a separate state were also held in the subsequent meetings. Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramaiah Konda Venkatappayya prepared a pamphlet in the name of Reconciliation of Indian States and distributed it to the people of the country. on February 6 Baya Narasimha proposed the establishment of a separate state on the basis of language in the Madras Council, but for the British the unification of the people on the basis of language was slow and did not come together. The reason was that the Rayalaseema region. Which was lagging behind the coastal districts in terms of development at that time, would fall further behind with a separate Andhra the Rayalaseema leaders raised a proposal to become a separate Congress unit in 1924 and in 1937 a resolution on construction was introduced in an open meeting chaired by Pattabhi Seetharamaiah in Madanapally. We will see how you will achieve a separate state without the cooperation of our people of Rayalaseema, he said that until Rayalaseema is properly represented in the Madras cabinet until the Tungabhadra project is built until the capital is decided somewhere, until the university is made useful for Rayalaseema it is foolish to think of a separate state with that Papanns speech was defended by Injdustic Mr. Nitasweswara Rao you and Pattabhi also accepted that his allegations were true and asked for forgiveness for that rayalaseema was angry with them and said that it is not Samajsam that Rayalaseema did not do with Tamil Nadu. The resolution passed with approval. By dispelling the misconceptions of the leaders of Rayalaseema on November 16 on 1937 the leaders of Rayalaseema were satisfied with the historic agreement of Kosta Andhra or Rayalaseema.
The leaders of Rayalaseema were satisfied with the agreement. They all thought how to try to form Andhra state by october But then Tamil Nadu opposed this separate state movement and Rajaji who was the Chief Minister of Madras at that time openly sought it so Pattabhi noticed the opposition in Tamil and said that the British would give India independence before giving us a separate state. He thought of diverting the land to the Tamil areas, and the Andhra who had blessed their mother were worried if the project was built. The central government formed an expert committee to examine the problem. The committee suggested that the project should not be built at the proposed site of Nandikonda that is the current Nagarjunasagar project. The feeling of Andhra people to separate from Madras state got stronger with this incident and in this way the year 1947 came and when independence came on August 15 on 1947 they hoped that the Andhra region would end their long life in this way. The then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru made several appeals to the Deputy Prime Minister Vallabhbhai Patel for a separate Andhra state to no avail. On June 17 on 1948 the Language Prophet State Commission was formed under the leadership of S. Kedar and the then Andhra Mahasabha submitted their appeal to the commission but at that time the differences between the Andhra Rayalaseema leaders were again exposed. It was requested to form the commission seeing the differences between the leaders of Andhra and also Rayalaseema in its report submitted by this commission on 10 December 1948.
The commission opposed the arrangements of the linguistic state. The leaders of the Congress party formed a committee known as the JVP Committee to incubate the disintegrating Andhras. What was done was that the formation of the Basha Prayokta state should be postponed for a few years but the state of Andhra should be formed but on one condition that condition was that the people of Andhra should give up Madras but when they heard this matter among the Andhras who would not give up Madras they were upset. Prakasam Pantulu Bejawada Gopalareddy Kala Venkata Rao Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was a special person in this community but this community could not come to an agreement. Dissatisfied with you famous Gandhi Swami Sitarama precinct started a hunger strike this created an atmosphere in Andhra. After 35 days on the request of September 24 1951 he built his own Diksha.
Now let know how Potti Sriramulu fast to death happened. On October 19 on 1952 Potti Sriramulu started a fast to death in Madras to achieve the distinction of being the capital of Madras. It is the All India Gandhi Memorial. He started his initiation at home. Earlier Potti Sriramulu participated in the 1930 Salt Satya Planet and was sentenced to prison. Gandhiji had a special love for Sriramulu and also had a lot of affection for him so Gandhiji thought that if everyone went ahead with their duty like Sriramulu then independence would come before the expected time.
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